As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience exploring the Southwest, I’ve spent countless hours pursuing the fast-flying white-winged and mourning doves of Arizona. Arizona dove hunting is a tradition for many, and while the early season gets a lot of attention, the late season dove hunting opportunities are often overlooked – and can be incredibly productive. This guide, brought to you by Two Dove Outdoors, will cover everything you need to know to plan a successful late season dove hunting trip in Arizona, from scouting and gear to regulations and effective hunting strategies. We’ll focus on maximizing your chances for a rewarding hunt when the weather cools and the birds adjust their patterns.
Understanding Arizona Dove Hunting Seasons & Regulations
Arizona offers two primary dove hunting seasons. The general season typically runs from September 1st to January 1st, with specific dates varying slightly each year. The late season dove hunting period, generally from mid-December through January 1st, presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities. It’s crucial to stay updated on the latest regulations published by the Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD). These regulations cover bag limits (currently 15 doves per day, of which no more than 10 may be white-winged doves), shooting hours, legal methods of take, and required licenses and permits.
Licensing and Permits
Before heading out, ensure you have the appropriate Arizona hunting license and any required permits. You’ll need a valid Arizona hunting license, and a dove-specific permit is usually required. The AZGFD website provides detailed information on license fees and application processes. Don’t assume you can purchase a license at the last minute – plan ahead, especially for non-residents.
Important Regulations to Note
- Shotgun Gauge Restrictions: Arizona generally allows shotguns no larger than 12 gauge for dove hunting.
- Non-Toxic Shot: The use of non-toxic shot is required in certain areas. Check the AZGFD regulations for specific requirements.
- Hunter Education: Most hunters born after December 31, 1967, are required to complete a hunter education course.
Scouting for Late Season Success
Late season doves behave differently than those during the early season. The initial hunting pressure has pushed them into thicker cover and more secluded areas. Effective scouting is paramount. I’ve found that focusing on water sources and food sources is key.
Identifying Late Season Food Sources
During the late season, doves often shift their focus to remaining seed heads, agricultural fields (where permitted), and berries. Look for areas with:
- Sunflower Fields: If you can gain permission, sunflower fields can hold large numbers of doves.
- Grain Fields: Wheat, sorghum, and other grain fields can also attract doves.
- Mesquite Beans: Doves love mesquite beans, especially after a rain.
- Riparian Areas: Areas along rivers and streams often provide both food and water.
Water Sources are Critical
Water is even more critical during the cooler months. Doves will congregate around ponds, tanks, and even puddles. Pay attention to areas where water is scarce, as these will become focal points for bird activity. Using aerial imagery (Google Earth) can help identify potential water sources in remote areas. Remember to respect private property and obtain permission before scouting or hunting on private land.
Essential Gear for Arizona's Late Dove Season
While the gear list for Arizona dove hunting isn’t drastically different between seasons, a few adjustments are necessary for the cooler temperatures and changing conditions. I always prioritize comfort and functionality.
Clothing & Personal Gear
- Layered Clothing: Temperatures can fluctuate significantly, especially in the desert. Wear layers that you can adjust throughout the day.
- Waterproof Boots: Essential for navigating potentially muddy or wet terrain.
- Binoculars: For scouting and identifying birds at a distance.
- Rangefinder: Helpful for accurately judging distances, especially in open country.
- Hydration Pack: Staying hydrated is crucial, even in cooler weather.
- Sun Protection: The Arizona sun is still strong, even in winter. Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
Hunting Equipment
- Shotgun: A 12-gauge or 20-gauge shotgun is the most common choice.
- Ammunition: Non-toxic shot is often required. I prefer #7.5 or #8 shot for doves.
- Chokes: An improved cylinder or modified choke is generally effective for dove hunting.
- Shooting Vest: Provides convenient storage for shells and game.
- Game Carrier: For carrying your harvested doves.
Effective Hunting Strategies for Late Season Doves
The hunting tactics that work in September won’t necessarily work in December. Late season doves are more wary and require a more strategic approach. I’ve found these techniques to be particularly effective.
Still Hunting & Spot-and-Stalk
This involves slowly and quietly walking through dove habitat, carefully scanning for birds. It requires patience and a keen eye. Focus on areas near food and water sources. When you spot a bird, take a steady shot. This method is best suited for smaller groups or solo hunters.
Setting Up on Flyways
Identify areas where doves are consistently flying between roosting and feeding areas. Set up a blind or find natural cover along these flyways. Be prepared to shoot quickly, as doves often pass by at high speed. This is where a rangefinder can be invaluable.
Using Decoys (with Caution)
Decoys can be effective, but late season doves are often more cautious. Use them sparingly and strategically. I prefer to use a small number of realistic decoys placed in a natural-looking setting. Consider using a spinning wing decoy to attract attention.
Ethical Hunting and Leave No Trace Principles
Responsible hunting is paramount. Always practice ethical hunting principles and adhere to the seven principles of Leave No Trace (Learn more about Leave No Trace). This includes packing out all trash, respecting wildlife, and minimizing your impact on the environment. The USDA Forest Service and National Park Service offer excellent resources on responsible outdoor recreation.
Respecting Private Property
Always obtain permission before hunting on private land. Treat the land with respect and leave it as you found it. Building positive relationships with landowners is essential for maintaining hunting access.
Proper Game Care
Field dress your doves promptly to ensure the meat remains fresh. Keep them cool and clean until you can transport them home. Proper game care is not only ethical but also ensures that you enjoy a delicious meal.
Resources for Further Information
- Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD)
- Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics
- USDA Forest Service
- National Park Service
- REI Expert Advice
Late season dove hunting in Arizona offers a unique and rewarding experience. By understanding the regulations, scouting effectively, using the right gear, and employing sound hunting strategies, you can increase your chances of success and enjoy the beauty of the Arizona landscape. Remember to always prioritize safety, ethics, and responsible outdoor practices. Good luck, and happy hunting!