As a seasoned outdoor writer and hunter with over a decade spent exploring and advising on land management, I’ve seen firsthand the transformative power of a well-planned deep woods food plot. If you’re looking to consistently draw mature bucks into your hunting area, or simply boost the health of your local deer herd, establishing a food source in the heart of their habitat is a game-changer. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from selecting the right seeds – particularly planting brassicas for deer – to optimizing your plot for maximum attraction, even in challenging wooded terrain. We’ll cover when to plant brassica for deer, fertilizer needs like 17 17 17 fertilizer for food plots, and strategies for small food plots in the woods.
Why Deep Woods Food Plots?
Unlike large, open field plots, wooded food plots offer a unique advantage. They provide a sense of security for deer, especially in heavily pressured areas. Deer feel safer feeding in the cover of the woods, making them more likely to visit during daylight hours. This is particularly crucial for mature bucks. However, creating these plots requires a different approach than traditional farming. Light penetration is often limited, soil conditions can be poor, and competition from surrounding vegetation is fierce. That’s where careful planning and the right seed choices come into play.
The Benefits of Brassicas for Deer
Brassicas – including turnips, radishes, kale, and rape – are a powerhouse for attracting and holding deer. They are incredibly cold-tolerant, meaning they remain highly palatable well into the winter months when natural forage is scarce. According to the Quality Deer Management Association, brassicas offer a high protein content and are easily digestible, providing essential nutrition during critical periods of the year. They also have strong root systems that help improve soil health. I’ve consistently found that planting brassicas for deer is one of the most effective ways to draw deer to my hunting properties.
Planning Your Deep Woods Food Plot
Before you even think about seeds, careful planning is essential. Here’s a breakdown of key considerations:
- Location, Location, Location: Look for areas with existing deer sign – rubs, scrapes, trails. Ideally, the plot should be near bedding areas but not directly on a major travel corridor. You want deer to feel comfortable lingering.
- Sunlight: This is the biggest challenge in wooded areas. Aim for at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Consider selective timber harvesting to increase light penetration, but be mindful of creating too much disturbance.
- Soil Testing: Don’t skip this step! A soil test will tell you the pH and nutrient levels of your soil, allowing you to tailor your fertilizer application. Your local agricultural extension office can provide soil testing services.
- Size and Shape: For small food plots in the woods, less is often more. A plot that’s 1/4 to 1/2 acre is often sufficient. Irregular shapes tend to blend in better with the surrounding forest.
- Access: Consider how you’ll access the plot for planting, maintenance, and harvesting.
Planting Brassicas for Deer: Timing is Everything
When to plant brassica for deer is crucial for success. The ideal planting window depends on your location, but generally falls between late summer (August) and early fall (September). Planting too early can result in the brassicas bolting (going to seed) before deer have a chance to utilize them. Planting too late may not allow enough time for the plants to establish before winter. In my experience in Michigan, late August to mid-September is the sweet spot. The National Park Service offers excellent resources on seasonal planting guidelines.
Brassica Food Plot Planting Dates by Region (General Guidelines)
| Region | Planting Window |
|---|---|
| Northern States (e.g., Michigan, Wisconsin) | Late August - Mid September |
| Mid-Atlantic States (e.g., Pennsylvania, New York) | Mid September - Early October |
| Southern States (e.g., Georgia, Alabama) | October - November |
Soil Preparation and Planting Techniques
Proper soil preparation is key to a successful plot. Here’s my recommended approach:
- Clear the Area: Remove all existing vegetation, including trees and shrubs.
- Till the Soil: Tilling helps loosen the soil and incorporate organic matter. However, in wooded areas, excessive tilling can lead to erosion. Consider no-till or minimum-till methods if possible.
- Amend the Soil: Based on your soil test results, add lime to adjust the pH and fertilizer to provide essential nutrients.
- Seed the Brassicas: Brassica seeds are relatively small, so use a seed drill or broadcast spreader. Lightly cover the seeds with soil or leaf litter.
- Pack the Soil: Packing the soil ensures good seed-to-soil contact.
Fertilizing Your Deep Woods Food Plot
Providing adequate nutrients is essential for healthy plant growth. A balanced fertilizer, such as 17 17 17 fertilizer for food plots, can provide the necessary nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. However, always follow the recommendations from your soil test. Over-fertilizing can be just as harmful as under-fertilizing. I often supplement with a nitrogen boost in the spring to promote early growth. Consider using slow-release fertilizers to provide a sustained nutrient supply. The USDA Forest Service provides valuable information on soil health and nutrient management.
Maintaining Your Food Plot
A food plot isn’t a “set it and forget it” project. Regular maintenance is crucial for long-term success.
- Weed Control: Keep weeds under control to prevent them from competing with your brassicas. Manual weeding or selective herbicides can be used.
- Browse Protection: If deer are heavily browsing the plot, consider using fencing or repellents to protect the young plants.
- Fertilization: Apply additional fertilizer as needed, based on plant growth and soil test results.
- Rotation: Rotate your crops every few years to prevent soil depletion and disease buildup. Consider incorporating non typical clover into your rotation for a different nutritional profile.
Beyond Brassicas: Expanding Your Food Plot Options
While brassicas are a fantastic choice, diversifying your food plot offerings can further enhance its attractiveness. Consider incorporating:
- Clovers: Clovers provide a high-protein food source that’s palatable throughout the growing season.
- Oats: Oats are a quick-growing grain that provides early-season forage.
- Annual Ryegrass: Annual ryegrass is another fast-growing option that can provide a temporary food source.
- Love is Protein Plot: This blend, popular among hunters, offers a mix of forage brassicas, clover, and chicory for year-round attraction.
Finding Supplies: Michigan Food Plot Supply & Beyond
For those in Michigan, there are numerous excellent suppliers for michigan food plot supply. Local agricultural stores and online retailers like Whitetail Institute and Mossy Oak BioLogic offer a wide range of seeds, fertilizers, and equipment. Regardless of your location, research reputable suppliers to ensure you’re getting high-quality products.
Creating successful deer food plots in wooded areas takes effort, but the rewards – increased deer attraction, improved herd health, and enhanced hunting opportunities – are well worth it. Remember to prioritize planning, soil preparation, and ongoing maintenance. By following these guidelines, you can transform your wooded acreage into a deer magnet.
Disclaimer: I am an outdoor industry professional and this information is based on my experience and research. Always consult with local experts and follow all applicable laws and regulations.
Leave No Trace principles should always be followed when establishing and maintaining food plots.