As a seasoned outdoor writer and angler with over a decade exploring the Southwest’s waterways, I’ve spent countless hours fishing at Lake Mead and Lake Mohave. These iconic reservoirs, straddling the Arizona and Nevada border, offer incredible opportunities for anglers of all skill levels. However, recent years have presented unique challenges due to prolonged drought and fluctuating bass lake water levels. This guide will provide you with the most up-to-date information on fishing in Lake Mead and Lake Mohave, covering everything from species and techniques to current Lake Mohave water levels and details on Arizona bass tournaments.
Understanding the Lakes: Mead vs. Mohave
While both Lake Mead and Lake Mohave are formed by the Colorado River and offer fantastic fishing, they differ significantly in character. Lake Mead, the larger of the two, is known for its vastness and dramatic scenery. It’s currently facing historically low water level Lake Mohave and Mead challenges, impacting access points and fish habitat. Lake Mohave, downstream from Mead, is narrower, with steeper canyon walls and generally clearer water. It’s retained water better than Mead, but is still affected by the overall Colorado River Basin drought. Understanding these differences is crucial for planning your trip.
Lake Mead: A Reservoir in Transition
Lake Mead’s declining water levels have dramatically altered the landscape. Boat ramps that were once easily accessible are now high and dry, and previously submerged structures have become hazards. As of early 2024, the lake is at historically low levels, impacting Lake Mead bass fishing. However, this has also concentrated fish in remaining areas. The National Park Service (nps.gov/lake) provides updated lake level information and ramp status. Despite the challenges, anglers are still finding success targeting largemouth bass, striped bass, and channel catfish.
Lake Mohave: A More Stable Option
Lake Mohave has fared relatively better than Lake Mead, maintaining more consistent Lake Mohave water levels. Katherine Landing (nps.gov/lake/planyourvisit/katherine.htm) remains a popular launch point, and the lake’s clearer water makes sight fishing for bass particularly effective. You’ll find largemouth and smallmouth bass, as well as crappie and various sunfish species. The US Open Lake Mohave, a significant bass fishing tournament, is held annually here, attracting anglers from across the country. In 2022, the tournament saw a winner who truly demonstrated skill in navigating the lake’s conditions.
Key Fish Species & How to Target Them
Both lakes boast a diverse range of fish species. Here’s a breakdown of the most popular targets and effective techniques:
- Largemouth Bass: The most sought-after species. Focus on areas with submerged vegetation, rocky structures, and coves. Texas-rigged plastics, crankbaits, and spinnerbaits are all effective.
- Striped Bass (Lake Mead): These aggressive predators can be targeted with swimbaits, topwater lures, and trolling. They often school, so finding one is a good sign there are more nearby.
- Smallmouth Bass (Lake Mohave): Prefer rocky habitats and clearer water. Tube baits, drop shots, and jerkbaits work well.
- Channel Catfish: Found in both lakes, catfish are bottom feeders. Use stink baits, cut bait, or nightcrawlers fished on the bottom.
- Crappie: Concentrate around submerged brush and structure. Small jigs and minnows are the go-to baits.
- Carp (Lake Mead): Often overlooked, but provide a challenging fight. Corn, dough baits, and boilies are effective.
Navigating Water Level Fluctuations & Access
The biggest challenge facing anglers at both Lake Mead and Lake Mohave is the unpredictable bass lake water level. Here’s how to stay informed and adapt your strategy:
- Check Current Lake Levels: The Bureau of Reclamation (usbr.gov/lc/riverops/coloradoriverbasin/index.html) provides real-time data on lake levels. Pay attention to the elevation at various ramps.
- Utilize Online Resources: Websites like Western Bass (westernbass.com) and local fishing forums offer up-to-date reports and angler insights.
- Be Prepared to Adjust: If your planned launch ramp is closed, have a backup plan. Consider launching from a different location or utilizing shore fishing opportunities.
- Safety First: Be aware of exposed hazards, such as submerged rocks and debris. Wear a life jacket and inform someone of your fishing plans.
Arizona Bass Tournaments & Events
Arizona hosts numerous bass fishing tournaments throughout the year, many of which take place on Lake Mead and Lake Mohave. These events provide a competitive atmosphere and a chance to test your skills against other anglers. The Arizona fishing tournaments calendar is constantly updated, so check websites like Bassmaster (bassmaster.com) and FLW Fishing (flwfishing.com) for details. The won bass us open is a particularly prestigious event held on Lake Mohave, attracting top-level competitors.
Essential Gear & Packing List
Here’s a checklist of essential gear for a successful fishing trip to Lake Mead or Lake Mohave:
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Fishing Rod & Reel | Medium-heavy action rod with a baitcasting or spinning reel. |
| Line | 10-20 lb test monofilament or fluorocarbon. |
| Lures & Baits | Variety of plastics, crankbaits, spinnerbaits, jigs, and live bait. |
| Hooks & Weights | Assorted sizes and types. |
| Tackle Box | To keep everything organized. |
| Life Jacket | Required by law and essential for safety. |
| Sun Protection | Hat, sunglasses, sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher). |
| Water & Snacks | Stay hydrated and energized. |
| First-Aid Kit | For minor injuries. |
| Fishing License | Required for both Arizona and Nevada. |
Remember to check the specific regulations for Arizona and Nevada before your trip. You can find information on the Arizona Game and Fish Department website (azgfd.com) and the Nevada Department of Wildlife website (ndow.org).
Leave No Trace Principles
As responsible anglers, it’s crucial to practice Leave No Trace principles (lnt.org) to protect these valuable resources. Pack out all trash, avoid disturbing wildlife, and respect the environment. Properly dispose of fishing line and hooks to prevent harm to animals. Let’s ensure that future generations can enjoy fishing at Lake Mead and Lake Mohave.
Final Thoughts
Despite the challenges posed by declining water levels, Lake Mead and Lake Mohave remain premier fishing destinations. By staying informed, adapting your strategies, and prioritizing safety, you can have a rewarding and memorable experience. Whether you’re targeting largemouth bass, striped bass, or other species, these lakes offer something for every angler. I encourage you to explore these incredible waterways and experience the beauty and excitement of the Southwest.