As a lifelong hunter and outdoor enthusiast, I’ve always been fascinated by the art of turkey calling. There’s something incredibly satisfying about mimicking the sounds of nature to draw in these magnificent birds. And while commercially made calls are readily available, nothing beats the connection you feel when making a wing bone turkey call yourself. This isn’t just about creating a hunting tool; it’s about tapping into a tradition passed down through generations, and understanding the natural world on a deeper level. In this guide, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know about making turkey wing bone calls, from sourcing materials to perfecting your technique. We’ll cover wing bone turkey call designs, the process of creating a handmade wingbone turkey call, and tips for achieving realistic sounds.
Why Choose a Wing Bone Turkey Call?
Before we dive into the how-to, let’s talk about why a wing bone call is a fantastic choice for turkey hunters. Unlike synthetic calls, a turkey wing bone call offers a uniquely natural tone. The bone itself imparts a warmth and realism that’s difficult to replicate. Furthermore, crafting your own call is a rewarding experience. It’s a skill that connects you to the history of hunting and allows for customization. You can tailor the sound to your preference and create a truly one-of-a-kind instrument. According to the National Park Service, understanding traditional hunting methods is a key part of respecting wildlife and the hunting heritage.
The Allure of a Handmade Turkey Wingbone Call
There’s a certain prestige associated with using a handmade wingbone turkey call. It demonstrates a commitment to the craft and a deeper understanding of the hunt. Many hunters believe the natural materials contribute to a more authentic sound that turkeys respond to better. Plus, it’s a great conversation starter in the field!
Sourcing Your Materials: The Foundation of a Great Call
The first step in how to make a wingbone turkey call is gathering your materials. The most crucial, of course, is the wing bone. Turkey wings can be obtained in several ways:
- Harvested from your own turkey: This is the most rewarding option, connecting you directly to the source.
- Butchers or meat processors: Often, they’ll have wings available.
- Online suppliers: Several companies specialize in selling turkey wings specifically for call making.
Beyond the wing bone, you’ll need:
- A sharp knife: A good quality hunting or utility knife is essential.
- Sandpaper: Various grits (80, 120, 220) for smoothing and shaping.
- Drill with small drill bits: For creating the sound port and potentially adjusting the tone.
- Wood rasp or file: For fine-tuning the shape.
- Finishing oil or wax: To protect the bone and enhance its appearance. (e.g., beeswax, linseed oil)
- Optional: A mouthpiece (can be carved from wood or purchased).
Remember to always handle bones with care and practice proper hygiene. The USDA Forest Service provides guidelines on ethical hunting and game handling.
Step-by-Step: How to Make a Wing Bone Turkey Call
Now, let’s get to the heart of the process. Here’s a detailed guide on how to make a wing bone call:
- Prepare the Wing Bone: Carefully remove the feathers from the wing bone. Boil the bone for approximately 30-45 minutes to remove any remaining tissue. This also helps to sanitize the bone.
- Dry the Bone: Allow the bone to dry completely. This can take several days. Ensure it’s thoroughly dry to prevent cracking during carving.
- Cut the Bone: Using your sharp knife, cut the bone to the desired length. Typically, a length of 6-8 inches is a good starting point.
- Create the Sound Chamber: Carefully hollow out the inside of the bone, leaving approximately ¼ inch of bone thickness. This is where the sound will resonate. Be patient and work slowly to avoid cracking the bone.
- Shape the Mouthpiece: Shape the end of the bone that you’ll be blowing into. You can carve a natural curve or create a more defined mouthpiece. If using a separate mouthpiece, carefully fit it to the bone.
- Drill the Sound Port: Drill a small hole (approximately 1/8 inch) near the end of the bone opposite the mouthpiece. This is the sound port where the air will exit. The size and placement of this hole will affect the tone of the call.
- Sand and Finish: Sand the entire call with progressively finer grits of sandpaper (80, 120, 220) to smooth out any rough edges. Apply a finishing oil or wax to protect the bone and enhance its appearance.
Exploring Different Wing Bone Call Designs
There are several wing bone turkey call designs you can experiment with. Here are a few popular options:
Traditional Straight Call
This is the most common and simplest design. It features a straight bone with a mouthpiece at one end and a sound port at the other. It produces a classic turkey yelp.
Bent or Curved Call
Bending or curving the bone can alter the sound and make the call more comfortable to hold. This requires more skill and patience during the shaping process.
Double-Wing Call
Using two wing bones joined together can create a louder and more complex sound. This design is more challenging to construct but offers unique tonal possibilities.
Adjustable Tone Calls
Some call makers incorporate adjustable features, such as a sliding sound port cover, to fine-tune the tone and range of the call. This allows for greater versatility in the field.
Tuning and Mastering Your Wing Bone Turkey Call
Once your turkey wing bone call is complete, it’s time to tune it and learn to use it effectively. The sound port size is critical. A larger port will produce a louder, raspier sound, while a smaller port will create a softer, more subtle tone. Experiment with slightly enlarging the port if needed.
Learning to make realistic turkey sounds takes practice. Start by mimicking the basic yelp, cluck, and purr. REI Expert Advice offers excellent resources on turkey calling techniques. Listen to recordings of real turkeys to refine your technique. Practice regularly, and don’t be afraid to experiment with different embouchures and air pressures.
Care and Maintenance of Your Wing Bone Call
To ensure your wing bone yelper lasts for years to come, proper care and maintenance are essential:
- Clean after each use: Wipe down the call with a soft cloth to remove any dirt or debris.
- Store properly: Store the call in a dry, protected place.
- Re-oil periodically: Apply a light coat of finishing oil or wax to maintain the bone’s moisture and prevent cracking.
- Avoid extreme temperatures: Don’t leave the call in direct sunlight or extreme cold.
Safety and Ethical Considerations
Always prioritize safety when working with sharp tools. Wear appropriate safety glasses and gloves. Respect the wildlife and follow all hunting regulations. The Leave No Trace principles are crucial for minimizing your impact on the environment. Responsible hunting ensures the sustainability of turkey populations for future generations.
Making a turkey wing bone call is a rewarding and fulfilling experience. It’s a connection to the past, a celebration of craftsmanship, and a pathway to a deeper understanding of the natural world. So, gather your materials, embrace the challenge, and create your own unique voice in the turkey woods. Happy calling!